{"id":489,"date":"2009-06-16T16:45:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-16T21:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/2009\/06\/not-necessarily-deep-thoughts\/"},"modified":"2009-06-16T16:45:00","modified_gmt":"2009-06-16T21:45:00","slug":"not-necessarily-deep-thoughts-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/?p=489","title":{"rendered":"Not Necessarily Deep Thoughts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I. Did <a href=\"http:\/\/www.geocities.com\/glen_norton\/\">Jean-Luc Godard<\/a> ever consider becoming a novelist?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Yes, of course. But I wrote, &#8220;The weather is nice. The train enters the station,&#8221; and I sat there for hours wondering why I couldn&#8217;t have just as well written the opposite: &#8220;The train enters the station. The weather is nice&#8221; or &#8220;it is raining.&#8221; In the cinema, it&#8217;s simpler. At the same time, the weather is nice and the train enters the station. There is something ineluctable about it. You have to go along with it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014Godard, from a 1959 interview in <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">L&#8217;Express<\/span>, included in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/online\/blogs\/movies\/\">Richard Brody<\/a>&#8216;s entertaining, <a href=\"http:\/\/somecamerunning.typepad.com\/some_came_running\/2008\/06\/jean-luc-godard.html\">controversial<\/a> biography of the filmmaker, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/partner\/30974\/biblio\/9780805068863%20\">Everything is Cinema<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p>Brody goes on to call this concept central to Godard&#8217;s art, and &#8220;the basis for a grand theory&#8221;:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[Godard&#8217;s] idea is to define montage as the simultaneous recording of disparate elements in a single image, the simultaneity in one image of two things that would happen sequentially on a page\u2014the train entering the station, the rain falling. In his view, the cinema does automatically what literature wants to do and cannot: it connects two ideas in one time.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>II. Is this &#8220;montage&#8221; really a failure of literature, prose&#8217;s unachievable ambition?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>How &#8230; does the work of reading a narrative differ from watching a film? In a film the illusion of reality comes from a series of pictures each slightly different. The difference represents a fixed chronological relation which the eye and the mind together render as motion.<\/p>\n<p>Words in a narrative generate tones of voice, syntactic expectations, memories of other words, and pictures. But rather than a fixed chronological relation, they sit in numerous inter- and overweaving relations. The process as we move our eyes from word to word is corrective and revisionary rather than progressive. Each new word revises the complex picture we had a moment before.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_R._Delany\">Samuel R. Delany<\/a>, from his 1968 article, &#8220;About 5,750 Words&#8221;, included in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/partner\/30974\/biblio\/9780819568830 \">The Jewel-Hinged Jaw<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p>III. These quotes raise that age-old, brain-numbing question: Are comic books more like movies or more like literature? I&#8217;m not going to try to resolve the matter here. (Though really, of course, the answer is neither.)<\/p>\n<p>With these particular quotes in mind, though, I recently started thinking about how exactly I experience reading comics. It differs depending on the comic, obviously, but I guess that my default way of reading the average, traditional comic is to first take a quick &#8220;skim&#8221; of the visual composition and art of the entire page (or two-page spread), then to proceed to a slightly longer glance at the art of the first panel. At that point, I usually read the narration and word balloons, and after that, I look more closely and patiently at the art. And then I go back and forth between the art and the words as often as is necessary to understand everything before moving on to the next panel. (And then sometimes I&#8217;ll have to go back to the first panel, sometimes I&#8217;ll skip ahead to look at the art for the last panel, etc. It wouldn&#8217;t be very entertaining to go on.)<\/p>\n<p>Obviously, none of this is a conscious procedure, and I wouldn&#8217;t even swear that it&#8217;s perfectly accurate. And even if it is, it doesn&#8217;t follow that everyone else (or anyone else) reads comics the same way that I do. (Not to mention more complicated and\/or idiosyncratically laid-out comics pages, like the endpapers in <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chris_Ware\">Ware<\/a>&#8216;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.powells.com\/partner\/30974\/biblio\/9781897299173 \">ACME 18<\/a> or nearly any page by <a href=\"http:\/\/ronrege.blogspot.com\/\">Ron Reg\u00e9<\/a>, to pick just two of many possible examples.) But the main point is that, unlike cinema, and like other arts including literature, the process of &#8220;reading&#8221; comic books isn&#8217;t a simultaneous one. It&#8217;s not image and word at once, but one after the other after the other.<\/p>\n<p>When people want to connect comic books to film (which used to be the main strategy comics fans employed to convince skeptical non-fans that comics were &#8220;art&#8221; before they switched to using literary fiction or poetry), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.willeisner.com\/\">Will Eisner<\/a> is the name more likely to come up than any other. And there&#8217;s no question that he was obviously influenced by cinematic ideas of composition and lighting. But it just occurred to me that the one element of his work that is <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">most<\/span> consistently held up as &#8220;unique&#8221; to comics, the famous <span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Spirit<\/span> splash pages that incorporate the titles visually into the mise en sc\u00e8ne (to steal some jargon), may in fact paradoxically be the most &#8220;cinematic&#8221; of all his effects. In a weird kind of way, they provide one of the only examples in comics that I can think of offhand that truly approaches Godard&#8217;s concept of montage, a simultaneous connection of two ideas that would normally be experienced sequentially\u2014image and word\u2014in a single instant.<\/p>\n<p><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_2v-Vwo5ul9Y\/SjgiEIiOHBI\/AAAAAAAAAu8\/yvrhhI2WXjw\/s1600-h\/scans2706129.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 298px; height: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_2v-Vwo5ul9Y\/SjgiEIiOHBI\/AAAAAAAAAu8\/yvrhhI2WXjw\/s400\/scans2706129.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\"id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5348062011908299794\" \/><\/a><br \/><a onblur=\"try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_2v-Vwo5ul9Y\/SjgKKzw-EYI\/AAAAAAAAAu0\/GMp_A-BLlKQ\/s1600-h\/spirit3_01.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 284px;\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_2v-Vwo5ul9Y\/SjgKKzw-EYI\/AAAAAAAAAu0\/GMp_A-BLlKQ\/s400\/spirit3_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" id=\"BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5348035738313036162\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I. Did Jean-Luc Godard ever consider becoming a novelist? Yes, of course. But I wrote, &#8220;The weather is nice. The train enters the station,&#8221; and I sat there for hours wondering why I couldn&#8217;t have just as well written the opposite: &#8220;The train enters the station. The weather is nice&#8221; or &#8220;it is raining.&#8221; In the cinema, it&#8217;s simpler. At the same time, the weather is nice and the train [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[273,274,636,804,977,1099,1167,1373],"class_list":["post-489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-comics-vs-literature","tag-comics-vs-movies","tag-godard","tag-literature-vs-movies","tag-not-necessarily-deep-thoughts","tag-r-brody","tag-delany","tag-eisner"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/489\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/comicscomicsmag.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}